IoT Based Battery Management System (BMS) for Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEV) : Introduction, Battery configuration, Types of batteries for HEV and Electric Vehicles (EV), Functional Blocks of Battery Management Systems, IoT based BMS.

Brushless Direct Current Motor Drive Using Artificial Intelligence for Optimum Operation of the Electric Vehicle: Basics of Artificial Intelligence, Advantages of Artificial Intelligence in EV, Brushless DC Motor, Mathematical Representation Brushless DC Motor, Closed-Loop Model of BLDC Motor Drive, PID Controller, Fuzzy Control, Auto-Tuning Type Fuzzy PID Controller, Genetic Algorithm, Artificial Neural Network-Based Controller, BLDC Motor Speed Controller with ANN Based PID Controller, Analysis of Different Speed Controllers.

Optimization Techniques Used in Active Magnetic Bearing System for Electric Vehicles : Basic Components of an Active Magnetic Bearing (AMB), Active Magnetic Bearing in Electric Vehicles System, Control Strategies for AMB in EVs.

Small-Signal Modeling Analysis of Three-Phase Power Converters for EV Applications : Introduction, Overall System Modeling, Mathematical Modeling and Analysis of Small Signal Modeling.

Energy Management of Hybrid Energy Storage System (HESS) in PHEV With Various Driving Mode: Introduction, Problem Description, and Formulation, Modeling of HESS and its Analysis.